Part One - Basics every battery user should know

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Facts about batteries Sharing battery knowledge
When was the battery invented?


Battery chemistries

What's the best battery?

The nickel-based battery, its dominance and the future

- The nickel-cadmium battery
- The nickel-metal-hydride battery
Is lithium-ion the ideal battery?

- The lithium-ion battery
- The lithium polymer battery
- Lithium content for purpose of shipment
Can the lead-acid battery compete in modern times?

Will the reusable alkaline battery have a future?

What's the role of the supercapacitor?


Packaging and safety

Battery packaging - a look at old and new systems

- The cylindrical cell
- The button cell
- The prismatic cell
- The pouch cell
- Battery packs for portable devices
Safety circuits for modern batteries

Serial and parallel battery configurations

- Singe cell applications
- Serial connection
- Parallel connection
- Serial/parallel connection
- Charging and discharging lithium-ion batteries
- Household batteries


Charging

Charging nickel-based batteries

- Charging nickel-cadmium
-Charging nickel-metal-hydride
Charging lithium-ion batteries

-Preparing new lithium-ion for use
-State-of-charge reading based on terminal voltage
Charging the lead-acid battery

- Charging lead-acid batteries with a power supply
- State-of-charge reading based on terminal voltage
- Battery as a buffer
Charging at high and low temperatures

- Ultra-fast chargers
How to charge-when to charge table


Discharging

Discharging at high and low temperatures

- Pulse discharge
Discharge methods

- What is C - rate?
- Depth of discharge
- What constitutes a discharge cycle?
Calculating the battery runtime

- The Peukert number

Internal resistance

How does the internal battery resistance affect performance?


Intelligent battery

The 'smart' battery

- The Single Wire Bus
- The SMBus
- Negatives of the 'smart' battery
The battery fuel gauge

- The state-of-charge indicator
- The target capacity selector

Storing and recycling

How to store batteries

- Priming new batteries
Recycling batteries


Summary Table

Do and don't
battery table