Part One - Basics every battery user should know
<< Click on the flag beside each article to view a German version.
Facts about batteries
BU1
BU2
Sharing battery knowledge
When was the battery invented?
Battery chemistries
BU3
BU4
BU5
BU5A
BU5B
BU6
BU7
BU8
What's the best battery?
The nickel-based battery, its dominance and the future
- The nickel-cadmium battery
- The nickel-metal-hydride battery
Is lithium-ion the ideal battery?
- The lithium-ion battery
- The lithium polymer battery
- Restrictions on lithium content for air travel
- Restrictions on shipment of lithium-ion batteries
The high-power lithium-ion
- Types of lithium-ion batteries
- Definition of Energy Density and Power Density
- Confusion with voltages
-
Prolonged battery life through moderation
Lithium-ion safety concerns
- Recall of lithium-ion batteries
- Safety level of lithium-ion systems
- What every battery user should know
Can the lead-acid battery compete in modern times?
- Plate thickness
- Sealed lead-acid
- Absorbed Glass Mat Batteries (AGM)
Will the reusable alkaline battery have a future?
What's the role of the supercapacitor?
Packaging and safety
BU9
BU10
BU10A
Battery packaging - a look at old and new systems
- The cylindrical cell
- The button cell
- The prismatic cell
- The pouch cell
- Battery packs for portable devices
Safety circuits for modern batteries
Serial and parallel battery configurations
- Singe cell applications
- Serial connection
- Parallel connection
- Serial/parallel connection
- Charging and discharging lithium-ion batteries
- Household batteries
Charging
BU11
BU12
BU13
BU14
BU14A
Charging nickel-based batteries
- Charging nickel-cadmium
-Charging nickel-metal-hydride
Charging lithium-ion batteries
-Preparing new lithium-ion for use
-State-of-charge reading based on terminal voltage
Charging the lead-acid battery
- Charging lead-acid batteries with a power supply
- State-of-charge reading based on terminal voltage
- Battery as a buffer
Charging at high and low temperatures
- Ultra-fast chargers
How to charge-when to charge
table
Discharging
BU15
BU16
BU16A
Discharging at high and low temperatures
- Pulse discharge
Discharge methods
- What is C - rate?
- Depth of discharge
- Discharge currents and load signatures
- What constitutes a discharge cycle?
Calculating the battery runtime
- The Peukert number
Internal resistance
BU17
How does the internal battery resistance affect performance?
-Talk-time as a function of internal resistance
-
Internal resistance as a function of state-of-charge
Intelligent battery
BU18
BU19
The 'smart' battery
- The Single Wire Bus
- The SMBus
- Negatives of the 'smart' battery
The battery fuel gauge
- The state-of-charge indicator
- The target capacity selector
Storing and recycling
BU20
BU21
How to store batteries
- Priming new batteries
Recycling batteries
Summary Table
BU22
Do and don't
battery table
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here
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© Copyright 2003 - 2005 Isidor Buchmann
<<UNIVERSITY HOME
FIRST LESSON>>
Learning the basics about batteries - sponsored by Cadex Electronics Inc.
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